Petra, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is an ancient city nestled in the desert of southern Jordan. With its breathtaking architecture carved into rose-red sandstone cliffs, Petra has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. If you are planning to visit Petra, you’re in for a spectacular journey through history, culture, and awe-inspiring natural beauty.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about how to visit Petra in Jordan. From practical travel tips to information on entry requirements, the best time to visit, and the most famous sites within Petra itself, this guide will ensure you make the most out of your trip.
What is Petra?
Petra, known as the “Rose City” due to the color of its rock formations, is an ancient archaeological site that dates back to around the 6th century BC. The city was once the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom, which flourished in the region and was a major trading hub between Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean. The city fell into obscurity for centuries until it was rediscovered by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812.
Petra is famous for its rock-cut architecture, water management systems, and the fact that many of its buildings and tombs are carved directly into the cliff faces. The most iconic feature of Petra is the Treasury (Al-Khazneh), a stunning façade that greets visitors as they enter the site.
Why Visit Petra?
Petra is not just an ancient city; it’s a testament to human ingenuity and resilience. The city was carved into a rugged desert landscape using nothing but hand tools and ancient techniques. Visiting Petra allows you to walk in the footsteps of ancient civilizations, marvel at some of the world’s most impressive archaeological wonders, and experience a sense of awe that few other places can offer.
Beyond the historical and cultural significance, Petra is an extraordinary place for hiking and exploration. From the moment you step foot in Petra, you’ll be surrounded by dramatic landscapes, ancient structures, and a sense of mystery.
How to Get to Petra
Petra is located in southern Jordan, approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) south of Amman, the capital city. There are several ways to get to Petra depending on where you are traveling from and how you prefer to get around.
1. By Air
If you’re coming from outside Jordan, you’ll likely fly into Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or rent a car to reach Petra, which takes about 3 to 4 hours. Alternatively, you can take a domestic flight from Amman to the nearest airport, King Hussein International Airport (AQJ) in Aqaba, which is about an hour’s drive from Petra.
2. By Car
Renting a car is one of the most convenient ways to reach Petra, as it allows you to explore the surrounding area at your own pace. Jordan has a well-maintained road network, and the drive from Amman to Petra is relatively straightforward. The road to Petra is well-marked, and there are several signs along the way to guide you.
3. By Bus
If you prefer public transport, you can take a bus from Amman to Petra. The Jordan River Foundation operates buses from Amman to Petra, and the journey takes about 4 hours. This is an affordable option, but it might be less flexible in terms of timing.
4. By Taxi or Private Transfer
For a more comfortable and convenient option, consider hiring a private taxi or transfer service. Taxis are available from most hotels in Amman, and drivers are familiar with the route to Petra. While this can be more expensive than other options, it offers the convenience of direct travel and a more personalized experience.
Best Time to Visit Petra
The best time to visit Petra is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November), when the weather is mild and pleasant. These months offer comfortable temperatures for hiking and exploring the site.
The summer months (June to August) can be extremely hot in Petra, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). If you do visit during the summer, make sure to carry plenty of water, wear sun protection, and plan your activities for the cooler parts of the day.
Winter (December to February) is the least popular time to visit Petra due to the colder temperatures and occasional rain, but it can also offer a more peaceful experience with fewer tourists.
Entry Requirements for Petra
To visit Petra, you will need to purchase an entrance ticket. As of 2025, the entrance fees for Petra are as follows:
- 1-day pass: JD 50 (Jordanian Dinar)
- 2-day pass: JD 55
- 3-day pass: JD 60
There are also special rates for Jordanian citizens and residents, as well as discounts for students. If you plan to visit other archaeological sites in Jordan, such as Wadi Rum or the Dead Sea, you can purchase a Jordan Pass, which covers entry fees to multiple sites, including Petra, and also includes a visa to Jordan (for tourists arriving at Amman or Aqaba airports).
It’s important to note that Petra is open every day of the week from sunrise to sunset. The site is closed only on certain holidays, so it’s always a good idea to check ahead before your trip.
What to See in Petra
Petra is a vast site with numerous attractions spread out over several kilometers. Below are the must-see highlights of Petra:
1. The Siq
The Siq is the narrow gorge that serves as the main entrance to Petra. This winding canyon is over 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) long and is flanked by towering cliffs that reach heights of up to 200 meters (656 feet). As you walk through the Siq, you’ll be able to admire the ancient rock-cut channels and carvings that line the walls. It’s an atmospheric and awe-inspiring experience that sets the tone for the rest of your visit.
2. The Treasury (Al-Khazneh)
The Treasury, or Al-Khazneh, is the most famous and iconic structure in Petra. This monumental façade, carved into the sandstone cliff, was likely a royal tomb or a temple. The intricate carvings and sheer scale of the Treasury make it one of the most impressive architectural achievements of the ancient world.
3. The Street of Facades
The Street of Facades is a row of impressive tombs carved into the cliff faces along a central street in Petra. These tombs have beautifully detailed facades and were built for the Nabataean elite.
4. The Royal Tombs
The Royal Tombs are a group of large and elaborate tombs located on a hillside above the main Petra site. These tombs were used for the burial of Nabataean royalty and are some of the most impressive and well-preserved structures in Petra.
5. The Monastery (Al-Deir)
The Monastery is a massive structure that is similar in design to the Treasury but even larger. It’s located at the top of a steep hill, requiring a hike of about an hour to reach. The journey to the Monastery offers stunning views of Petra and the surrounding landscape, making it one of the most rewarding hikes in the area.
6. The Petra Archaeological Museum
For a deeper understanding of Petra’s history, make sure to visit the Petra Archaeological Museum, located just outside the site. The museum houses a collection of artifacts that tell the story of Petra’s inhabitants and its significance in the ancient world.
Tips for Visiting Petra
- Wear comfortable footwear: Petra is a vast site, and you’ll be doing a lot of walking and hiking. Make sure to wear sturdy, comfortable shoes, preferably hiking boots or sneakers.
- Stay hydrated: The climate can be hot and dry, especially during the summer. Carry plenty of water with you, as there are limited places to buy drinks inside the site.
- Use a guide: While Petra is easy to navigate on your own, hiring a local guide can provide you with a deeper understanding of the history and significance of the site.
- Plan your visit: There’s so much to see in Petra, and you may not be able to see it all in one day. If you have time, consider purchasing a 2- or 3-day pass to explore the site more leisurely.
Conclusion
A visit to Petra is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will leave you with memories of an ancient civilization, stunning landscapes, and incredible architectural feats. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for an adventure, Petra has something for everyone.
By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to explore all that this magical site has to offer. So, pack your bags, plan your trip, and get ready for an unforgettable journey through the Rose City of Petra in Jordan!